Your doctor may recommend either type of medication depending on your symptoms or whether you have other existing medical conditions. Initially, doctors prescribe stimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of norepinephrine and dopamine, the brain chemicals responsible for sleep regulation, better stress response, and happy mood. People with ADHD experience calmness when taking these meds, which include:
- Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Metadate, Concerta)
- Dextromethylphenidate (Focalin)
- Dextromethamphetamine (Desoxyn)
- Amphetamine-based stimulants (Dexedrine, Adderall, Dextrostat)
These medications usually address the hyperactivity and impulsiveness of the patient, but irritability may manifest once they start wearing off. Among the other side effects are:
- Nervousness
- Stomachaches
- Headaches and dizziness
- Sleep problems
- Decreased appetite
- Weight loss
- Increased blood pressure
- Moodiness and irritability
The side effects may be off-putting, but around 70% of individuals with ADHD show improved focus and develop better relationships.